Reentry from prison is a challenging process, not only for the individuals directly involved but also for the communities they return to and their families. In the absence of effective reentry programs, the ripple effects of this transition can be far-reaching and eventually result in recidivism. Reentry programs are a critical area safety net in our communities.
Reentry programs reduce:
Strain on Families
The lack of support for reentry programs can significantly strain the families of formerly incarcerated individuals, especially children. Without access to resources such as housing, employment, and mental health services, families may bear the burden of providing financial and emotional support. This added responsibility can lead to strained relationships, increased stress, and potential destabilization within the family unit.
Recidivism Rates
A well-documented consequence of inadequate reentry support is increased recidivism rates. According to the National Institute of Justice, within three years of release, about two-thirds of released prisoners were rearrested. Without access to essential services and resources, formerly incarcerated individuals are more likely to re-offend and return to prison, perpetuating a cycle of incarceration that negatively impacts both the individual and the community.
Crime
When formerly incarcerated individuals struggle to reintegrate into society and re-offend, public safety can be compromised. Communities with limited reentry support may experience higher crime rates, as individuals face barriers to employment, housing, and social integration. By investing in comprehensive reentry programs, communities can promote public safety and create a more stable environment for all residents.
Economic Consequences
The cycle of incarceration and recidivism also has economic consequences for communities. The costs of incarcerating individuals are high, with an estimated average annual cost of $33,274 per inmate in the United States. By investing in effective reentry programs that reduce recidivism rates, communities can save on incarceration costs and reallocate funds to other vital public services, such as education and healthcare.
The Need for Investment in Reentry Programs
The consequences of inadequate reentry support are clear. To promote successful reintegration and strengthen communities, it is crucial to invest in comprehensive reentry programs that address the needs of formerly incarcerated individuals and their families. By providing access to resources such as housing, employment, mental health services, and family support, reentry programs can break the cycle of incarceration, reduce recidivism rates, and foster more resilient, equitable communities.
Sources to explore:
National Institute of Justice - Recidivism:
Vera Institute of Justice - The Price of Prisons: https://www.vera.org/publications/price-of-prisons-what-incarceration-costs-taxpayers
An Overview of Evidence-Based Practices and Programs in Prison Reentry
Top Prisoner Reentry Programs That Turn Exit Into A New, Meaningful Entry